ROB ROY

BY SIR WALTER SCOTT, BART

For why? Because the good old rule

Sufficeth them; the simple plan,

That they should take who have the power,

And they should keep who can.

_Rob Roy's Grave_---Wordsworth

ADVERTISEMENT TO THE FIRST EDITION

When the Editor of the following volumes published, about two

years since, the work called the ``Antiquary,'' he announced that he

was, for the last time, intruding upon the public in his present

capacity. He might shelter himself under the plea that every

anonymous writer is, like the celebrated Junius, only a phantom,

and that therefore, although an apparition, of a more benign, as well

as much meaner description, he cannot be bound to plead to a charge

of inconsistency. A better apology may be found in the imitating

the confession of honest Benedict, that, when he said he would die a

bachelor, he did not think he should live to be married. The best of

all would be, if, as has eminently happened in the case of some distinguished

contemporaries, the merit of the work should, in the

reader's estimation, form an excuse for the Author's breach of promise.

Without presuming to hope that this may prove the case, it is only

further necessary to mention, that his resolution, like that of Benedict,

fell a sacrifice, to temptation at least, if not to stratagem.

It is now about six months since the Author, through the medium

of his respectable Publishers, received a parcel of Papers, containing

the Outlines of this narrative, with a permission, or rather with a

request, couched in highly flattering terms, that they might be given

to the Public, with such alterations as should be found suitable.<*>

* As it maybe necessary, in the present Edition(1829), to speak upon the square,

* the Author thinks it proper to own, that the communication alluded to is

entirely

* imaginary.

These were of course so numerous, that, besides the suppression of

names, and of incidents approaching too much to reality, the work

may in a great measure be, said to be new written. Several anachronisms

have probably crept in during the course of these changes;

and the mottoes for the Chapters have been selected without any

reference to the supposed date of the incidents. For these, of course,

the Editor is responsible. Some others occurred in the original

materials, but they are of little consequence. In point of minute

accuracy, it may be stated, that the bridge over the Forth, or rather

the Avondhu (or Black River), near the hamlet of Aberfoil, had not

an existence thirty years ago. It does not, however, become the

Editor to be the first to point out these errors; and he takes this

public opportunity to thank the unknown and nameless correspondent,

to whom the reader will owe the principal share of any amusement

which he may derive from the following pages.

1st December 1817.

INTRODUCTION---(1829)

When the author projected this further encroachment on the patience

of an indulgent public, he was at some loss for a title; a good name

being very nearly of as much consequence in literature as in life.

The title of _Rob Roy_ was suggested by the late Mr. Constable, whose

sagacity and experience foresaw the germ of popularity which it

included.

No introduction can be more appropriate to the work than some

account of the singular character whose name is given to the title-page,

and who, through good report and bad report, has maintained

a wonderful degree of importance in popular recollection. This

cannot be ascribed to the distinction of his birth, which, though that

of a gentleman, had in it nothing of high destination, and gave him

little right to command in his clan. Neither, though he lived a

busy, restless, and enterprising life, were his feats equal to those of

other freebooters, who have been less distinguished. He owed his

fame in a great measure to his residing on the very verge of the

Highlands, and playing such pranks in the beginning of the 18th

century, as are usually ascribed to Robin Hood in the middle ages,---

and that within forty miles of Glasgow, a great commercial city, the

seat of a learned university. Thus a character like his, blending the

wild virtues, the subtle policy, and unrestrained license of an

American Indian, was flourishing in Scotland during the Augustan

age of Queen Anne and George I. Addison, it is probable, or Pope,

would have been considerably surprised if they had known that there,

existed in the same island with them a personage of Rob Roy's

peculiar habits and profession. It is this strong contrast betwixt

the civilised and cultivated mode of life on the one side of the Highland

line, and the wild and lawless adventures which were habitually

undertaken and achieved by one who dwelt on the opposite side of that

ideal boundary, which creates the interest attached to his name.

Hence it is that even yet,

Far and near, through vale and hill,

Are faces that attest the same,

And kindle like a fire new stirr'd,

At sound of Rob Roy's name.

There were several advantages which Rob Roy enjoyed for sustaining

to advantage the character which he assumed.