Concentrating on the informal sector of the economy--which accounts for an overwhelming proportion of the poor and vulnerable population in India--and their working environments, this analysis is based on the latest information from the 61st round of the National Sample Survey 2004-2005. Combining those results with supplemental data, this account proposes two comprehensive bills as well as a number of measures to ensure minimum work conditions and promotions of livelihoods for both the agricultural and nonagricultural laborers. This publication also includes a CD-ROM comprising three other reports from the commission: Social Security for Unorganised Workers, National Policy on Urban Street Vendors, and Comprehensive Legislation for Minimum Conditions of Work.