Literature and science are two disciplines often thought to be unrelated, if not actually antagonistic. But in his introduction to American Literature and Science, Robert J. Scholnick points out that these seemingly disparate areas of learning, up through the beginning of the nineteenth century, "were understood as parts of a unitary endeavor." By midcentury they had diverged, but literature and science have continued to interact, conflict, and illuminate each other. In this innovative work, twelve leaders in this emerging interdisciplinary field explore the long engagement of American writers with science and, in the process, uncover science's conflicting meanings as a central dimension of the nation's conception of itself. Reaching back to the Puritan poet-minister-physician Edward Taylor, who wrote at the beginning of the scientific revolution, and forward to Thomas Pynchon, our great novelist of the cybernetic age, this collection of original essays contains essential interpretations of major writers, including Franklin, Jefferson, Poe, Emerson. Thoreau, Twain, Hart Crane, Dos Passos and Charles Olson. The first systematic examination of this neglected dimension of the American literary tradition, American Literature and Science stands as both a definition of the field and an invitation to others to continue and extend new modes of inquiry. These essays will appeal not only to scholars in literature and science but to anyone interested in interdisciplinary investigation. Through its exploration of the ways that American writers have found in science and technology a vital imaginative stimulus, even while resisting their destructive applications, this book points toward a reconciliation and integration within culture that is much needed today.