Ireland and the Federal Solution

by John Kendle

1989 · McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

The "Irish question" was so central to the discussion of the United Kingdom constitution that many of the federal schemes which were developed from 1870 to 1922 focused on resolving the problem of home rule for Ireland. John Kendle examines this key issue in depth and gives full attention to the concerns and ideas of Scottish and Welsh nationalists as well. The debate over internal constitutional change took place at a time when many people were concerned about relations between Great Britain and the self-governing colonies. The issue of Imperial federation was continuously and exhaustively discussed and promoted from the late 1860s through World War I. The waters became so muddied that at times it has been difficult to separate arguments for closer imperial union from proposals for internal decentralization. Kendle comments extensively on this confusion. During the fifty years from the early 1870s to the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922, politicians and publicists devoted considerable energy and attention to the notions of "home rule all round," "devolution," and "federalism" as possible means of resolving the urgent political, administrative, and constitutional issues confronting the United Kingdom. The increasing complexity of government business, the gathering forces of ethnic nationalism in Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, and concern with maintaining and strengthening the role of the parliament at Westminster in imperial affairs combined to keep the possibility of decentralization at the forefront of political and public debate. Kendle explores and analyzes the motives and attitudes of participants in this debate and looks at the schemes and proposals that resulted from this power struggle. Ireland and the Federal Solution gives a lucid appraisal of what was meant at the time by the terms "federalism," "home rule all round," and "devolution" and evaluates how firmly the participants grasped the constitutional similarities and differences between existing federal systems.

The Life of Galileo Galilei, with Illustrations of the Advancement of Experimental Philosophy

by John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune

2022 · DigiCat

In "The Life of Galileo Galilei, with Illustrations of the Advancement of Experimental Philosophy," John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune presents a compelling narrative that intertwines biographical details of Galileo's life with a broader exploration of the evolution of experimental philosophy during the Renaissance. Bethune employs a rich literary style characterized by eloquent prose and vivid illustrations that serve to elucidate the profound impact of Galileo's work on the scientific community. This work not only chronicles the struggles and triumphs of a pioneering figure but also situates Galileo within the context of a period marked by profound intellectual transformation, emphasizing the interconnection of empirical inquiry and human thought. John Elliot Drinkwater Bethune, a scholar deeply invested in the intersection of science and literature, was driven by a fascination with the scientific revolution and its key figures. His understanding of historical methodology and passion for scientific progress likely influenced his portrayal of Galileo as both a man of science and a figure of theological controversy. Bethune's academic background and writing experience provide a unique lens through which he examines the societal implications of Galileo's discoveries. Readers interested in the history of science, the evolution of thought, or the intricate balance between faith and reason will find Bethune's biography to be an indispensable resource. With its meticulous attention to detail and engaging storytelling, this book not only enriches the understanding of Galileo himself but also serves as a compelling invitation to reflect on the enduring legacy of experimental philosophy.

Great Power Rising

by John M. Thompson

2019 · Oxford University Press

The nature of the US political system, with its overlapping powers, intense partisanship, and continuous scrutiny from the media and public, complicates the conduct of foreign policy. While numerous presidents have struggled under the weight of these conditions, Theodore Roosevelt thrived and is widely lauded for his diplomacy. Roosevelt played a crucial role in the nation's rise to world power, competition with other new Great Powers such as Germany and Japan, and US participation in World War I. He was able to implement the majority of his agenda even though he was confronted by a hostile Democratic Party, suspicious conservatives in the Republican Party, and the social and political ferment of the progressive era. The president, John M. Thompson argues, combined a compelling vision for national greatness, considerable political skill, faith in the people and the US system, and an emphasis on providing leadership. It helped that the public mood was not isolationist, but was willing to support all of his major objectives-though Roosevelt's feel for the national mood was crucial, as was his willingness to compromise when necessary. This book traces the reactions of Americans to the chief foreign policy events of the era and the ways in which Roosevelt responded to and sought to shape his political environment. Offering the first analysis of the politics of foreign policy for the entirety of Roosevelt's career, Great Power Rising sheds new light on the twenty-sixth president and the nation's emergence as a preeminent player in international affairs.