7 books found
A comprehensive neurocognitive theory of dreaming based on the theories, methodologies, and findings of cognitive neuroscience and the psychological sciences. G. William Domhoff’s neurocognitive theory of dreaming is the only theory of dreaming that makes full use of the new neuroimaging findings on all forms of spontaneous thought and shows how well they explain the results of rigorous quantitative studies of dream content. Domhoff identifies five separate issues—neural substrates, cognitive processes, the psychological meaning of dream content, evolutionarily adaptive functions, and historically invented cultural uses—and then explores how they are intertwined. He also discusses the degree to which there is symbolism in dreams, the development of dreaming in children, and the relative frequency of emotions in the dreams of children and adults. During dreaming, the neural substrates that support waking sensory input, task-oriented thinking, and movement are relatively deactivated. Domhoff presents the conditions that have to be fulfilled before dreaming can occur spontaneously. He describes the specific cognitive processes supported by the neural substrate of dreaming and then looks at dream reports of research participants. The “why” of dreaming, he says, may be the most counterintuitive outcome of empirical dream research. Though the question is usually framed in terms of adaptation, there is no positive evidence for an adaptive theory of dreaming. Research by anthropologists, historians, and comparative religion scholars, however, suggests that dreaming has psychological and cultural uses, with the most important of these found in religious ceremonies and healing practices. Finally, he offers suggestions for how future dream studies might take advantage of new technologies, including smart phones.
by Kansas. Supreme Court, Elliot V. Banks, William Craw Webb, Asa Maxson Fitz Randolph, Gasper Christopher Clemens, Thomas Emmet Dewey, Llewellyn James Graham, Oscar Leopold Moore, Earl Hilton Hatcher, Howard Franklin McCue
1910
by Alfred Lawrence Miller, Arthur Melvin Winslow, Bror Leonard Grondal, Byron Matthew Bird, Charles William Harris, Eli Victor Smith, George Sherman Smith, Kurt Kirsten (Friedrich Johannes), Samuel Herbert Anderson, Washington State University. Engineering Experiment Station, Harold Eli Messmore, Herbert Franklin Faulkner, Thomas Gordon Thompson
1927
Written by experimental research expert, Dr. William J. Ray, Research Methods for Psychological Science introduces students to the principles and practice of conducting research in psychology in an engaging, story-telling format. Ray helps students understand how research increases our understanding of ourselves and our environment and how logic and best practices can increase our understanding of human behavior. Whether their future roles will be researchers, consumers of research, or informed citizens, students will learn the importance of developing testable hypotheses, how to evaluate new information critically, and the impact of research on ourselves and our society. Based on Ray’s influential textbook, Methods Toward a Science of Behavior and Experience, the book offers up-to-date pedagogy, structure, and exercises to reinforce the student’s learning experience.
by Alfred Lawrence Miller, Austin Vitruvius Eastman, Carl Edward Magnusson, Charles William Harris, Earl Dennis Scott, Fred Scoville Eastman, Frederick Kurt Kirsten, George Samuel Wilson, Gordon Russell Shuck, James Baker Hamilton, Robert Harold Gray Edmonds, Roy Monte Harris, Russell Mills, Sybren Ruurd Tymstra, Warren Lord Beuschlein, Bert Einar Christensen, Bryan Towne McMinn, Harold Lamont Adams, Harry Fagan Yancey, John Robert Woodyard, Calvert Charles Wright, Joseph Daniels, Richard Lewis Stith, Robert Christopher Davis
1929
This new neurocognitive theory documents the unexpected similarities of dreaming to waking thought, demonstrates personal psychological meaning can be found in a majority of dreams reports, has a strong developmental psychology dimension, pinpoints the neural substrate for dreaming, and shows it is very unlikely that dreaming has any adaptive function.