4 books found
by World Health Organization
2024 · World Health Organization
Experience with public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic clearly demonstrates that weak public health capacities leave populations and health, economic, and social systems vulnerable. Health system challenges are increasing in number and complexity, while health system resourcing, often seen as a cost rather than an investment, remains inadequate. The limited resources available are skewed towards clinical services and emergency response, leaving persistent weaknesses in preventive, promotive and protective capacities. World Health Assembly resolution WHA69.1 of 2016 provided the World Health Organization (WHO) with a mandate to support Member States to strengthen the essential public health functions (EPHFs) while recognizing their critical role in achieving universal health coverage. This has been reaffirmed in the Declaration of Astana on Primary Health Care, 2018, and by global partners since, creating an impetus towards and need for guidance in strengthening public health stewardship and capacities informed by the EPHFs. This technical package provides a range of technical resources and flexible tools in relation to EPHFs, to support comprehensive operationalization of public health in countries. The unified list of essential public health functions (EPHFs) consists of 12 activities that can be used to operationalize public health in a country. This comprehensive approach to public health orients health systems to population need and health system risks, and governments and societies towards health and well-being. This maximizes health gains within available resources and builds resilience, while reducing population vulnerability and the overall burden on the health system. The EPHFs can be used to plan public health systems, strengthen stewardship and coordination for public health delivery at national and subnational levels, and integrate public health capacities within health and allied sectors. The EPHFs anchor protective, promotive and preventive capacities within health systems while leveraging multisectoral efforts for health. In this way, strengthening health systems with the EPHFs is central to the primary health care approach and supports the achievement of universal health coverage, health security and healthier populations in tandem.
by World Health Organization
2025 · World Health Organization
In April 2023, as WHO celebrated its 75th anniversary and embarked on the preparations for the 14th General Programme of Work (GPW14), it became imperative to engage in a thoughtful reflection on the achievements and insights gained from past endeavours. The evaluation of GPW13, the 13th General Programme of Work, plays a pivotal role in this process by serving as a vital tool for assessing effectiveness. The primary objective of this evaluation is to offer a comprehensive and impartial analysis of GPW13's outcomes, accomplishments, and hurdles encountered along the way. It also provided valuable inputs to the GPW14 formulation on a real-time basis.
This new publication from the World Health Organization and the International Council of Nurses (ICN) contains information on nurses working in various mental health settings, including data grouped by geographic region and by country income levels. The information is based on a questionnaire survey conducted in 172 countries around the world which also collected information on undergraduate and graduate level mental health training for nurses.
2007 · World Health Organization
The third edition of this annual publication presents the most recent health data for the 193 WHO member states, based on an expanded set of 50 health statistics, with a new section of 10 statistical highlights in global public health for the past year. The data has been selected on the basis of relevance for global health, availability and quality of data, and accuracy and comparability of estimates, and collated from WHO publications and databases of technical programmes and regional offices. It also contains statistics on the distribution of selected health outcomes and interventions within countries, disaggregated by gender, age, urban/rural setting, wealth/assets, and educational level, which are primarily derived from the analysis of household surveys and available for a limited number of countries.